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Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.In 1943, Salman A. Waxman, A professor at Rutgers University and A doctor at the University of California, Berkeley, was isolated from Streptomyces, which was the second antibiotic produced and used in clinical practice after penicillin. Waxman also won the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Its special effect of anti-tuberculosis bacilli created a new era of tuberculosis treatment.Since then, the history of tuberculosis bacilli wreak havoc on human life for thousands of years has had the hope to stop.
Streptomycin is an antibiotic extracted from the culture medium of Streptomyces cinerea.Belong to amino sugar glucoside alkaline compound, it and tuberculosis bacilli body ribbonucleic acid protein body protein binding, had the effect that interferes with tuberculosis bacilli protein synthesis, kill thereby or inhibit the effect that tuberculosis bacilli grows.Because the pain response of streptomycin intramuscular injection is relatively small, it is suitable for clinical use. As long as the application object is properly selected and the dose is more appropriate, most patients can be injected for a long time (generally about 2 months).As a result, it has remained the mainstay of anti-tuberculosis therapy for decades