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Glutathione is a tripeptide containing a γ-amide bond and a sulfhydryl group, which is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, and is present in almost every cell of the body.
Glutathione can help maintain normal immune system function, and has antioxidant, integrated detoxification effects. The sulfhydryl group on cysteine is its active group (so it is often abbreviated as G-SH), which is easy to combine with certain drugs, toxins, etc., so that it has an integrated detoxification effect. Glutathione can not only be used in medicine, but also as the base material of functional food, which is widely used in functional food such as anti-aging, enhancing immunity and anti-tumor.
Glutathione has two forms, reduced (G-SH) and oxidized (G-S-S-G), and reduced glutathione accounts for the vast majority under physiological conditions. Glutathione reductase can catalyze the interconversion between the two types, and the coenzyme of this enzyme can also provide NADPH for the bypass metabolism of pentose phosphate.
English name Glutathione CAS No. 70-18-8 Molecular weight 307.323 Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling point 754.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg Molecular formula C10H17N3O6S Melting point 182-192ºC Flash point 410.1±32.9 °C |