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Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, also known as metronidazol and novonidazol. It was initially used to treat vaginal trichomaniasis, with very significant clinical effects. It is broadly used to prevent and treat oral anaerobic infections. In hospitals, it has been used frequently to prevent and treat respiratory, gastrointestinal, peritoneal, pelvic, skin, soft tissue, joint, and brain infections, cardiomyitis, and septicemia caused by anaerobic bacteria. The effectiveness of Metronidazole towards treating body tissue and intestinal amoebiasis is significant, and it the preferred drug to treat parasitosis.
Foreign name Metronidazole Chemical formula C6H9N3O3 Molecular weight 171.154 CAS Registry Number 443-48-1 EINECS accession number 207-136-1 Melting point 159 to 161 ºC Boiling point 405.4 ºC water soluble slightly soluble Density 1.45 g/cm³ Appearance white to slightly yellow crystalline powder Flash point 199 ºC |